Understanding Your Refinancing Options
Thursday, October 29th, 2009
Get this straight. A refinance is still a loan. Although you can pay off the old loan you add more years to pay off the new one, your refinance. The refinance comes with new everything – rates, terms, and loan agreement but you can make the new loan work for you and squeeze out some savings or break even just a few months shy of two years, that is if your loan is a little bit over $900,000.
The reasons most people chose to refinance are to obtain more favorable interest rates, to use the equity they have in their home, to consolidate high interest loans like credit cards, or to simply to lower the amount of their monthly mortgage payments. If your reason for seeking refinancing is lower interest rates, you may not save money with your new loan. This is especially true if you intend to remain in your house over the long term.
The amount of time left to pay on your current mortgage must be carefully considered before refinancing. If you have paid on your mortgage for more than half it’s original term, refinancing could actually cost you money. If you are less than one third of the term into your current loan, than refinancing for a lower interest rate can result in savings over the life of the loan.
Don’t just sign on the dotted line and trust your lender’s integrity. Review every aspect of the terms of the loan including origination fees and closing costs. How much of your monthly payment will go to equity and how much to interest? At what point will you actually break even on the loan? Compare all the terms to the terms of your current mortgage and see if, over the life of the loan, you will actually realize any savings. You may want to seek advice from a real estate attorney or account if you don’t understand the terms and costs of your current loan or the cost of refinancing.
Your FICO score will have an impact on your ability to refinance. If the score is low, you may be unable to find a loan with a low interest rate. If it is high, you should be able to get the lowest possible interest rate. Before removing equity from your home, consider your debt to income ratio. Also consider the current value of your home. You don’t want to owe more on your loan than your home is worth.
The origination fees and closing costs on a refinanced loan can run into thousands of dollars. Is your interest savings going to be enough to cover the financing costs? How long will you have the new loan before the savings cover the costs? If the refinancing includes the fees, you will be paying interest on that amount as well as on the amount that you originally borrowed.
Government programs instituted by the O’Bama administration allow for a waiver of the origination fees and closing costs in certain cases. If you lost your job because of the recession, or because you suffer from a serious medical condition, you may be eligible for a waiver of all or part of your loan fees. Since the waivers are decided on an individual case basis, each person must apply for the waiver before they receive their loan.
The people most likely to benefit from refinancing are those with adjustable rate mortgages and those with balloon payments. People who have a fixed interest loan will see far less benefit unless their interest rate is very high. Shop around for the lowest possible interest rate before deciding where to get your loan. If you have a poor credit rating or FICO score, you will not be likely to find a low fixed rate mortgage. If you are not sure if refinancing is your best option, speak with an accountant or real estate specialist.
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